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----  c# 反射的使用方法[原创]  (http://bbs.xml.org.cn/dispbbs.asp?boardid=42&rootid=&id=68077)


--  作者:jcsee007
--  发布时间:10/10/2008 10:08:00 AM

--  c# 反射的使用方法[原创]
c# 反射的使用方法

在网上查找了不少的资料,可以说大同小异,概念性的东西网上一搜一堆,今天把

反射的东西整理了一下,供大家使用,我保证我这里是最全面的东西,当然也是基

础的东西,在学好了这一切的基础上,大家可以学习反射的具体插件等应用,老鸟

就不用看了。首先我们建立一个类库,将它生成为HelloWorld.dll,
    using System;

     namespace Webtest
     ...{

        public interface interface1
         ...{
              int add();

         }
         public class ReflectTest:interface1
         ...{

             public String Write;
             private String Writec;

             public String Writea
             ...{
                 get
                 ...{
                     return Write;
                 }
                 set
                 ...{
                     Write = value;
                 }

             }

             private String Writeb
             ...{
                 get
                 ...{
                     return Writec;
                 }
                 set
                 ...{
                     Writec = value;
                 }

             }

              public ReflectTest()
              ...{
                  this.Write = "Write";
                  this.Writec = "Writec";
              }

             public ReflectTest(string str1,string str2)
             ...{
                 this.Write = str1;
                 this.Writec = str2;

         }

             public string WriteString(string s,int b)
             ...{
                 return "欢迎您," + s + "---" + b; ;
             }

              public static string WriteName(string s)
              ...{
                 return "欢迎您光临," + s;
              }

             public string WriteNoPara()
             ...{
                return "您使用的是无参数方法";
             }

             private string WritePrivate()
             ...{
                 return "私有类型的方法";
             }


             public int add()
             ...{
                 return 5;
             }
         }
    }然后,建立再建立一个项目引入该HelloWorld.dll,
    using System;

    using System.Threading;
    using System.Reflection;


    class Test
    ...{
        delegate string TestDelegate(string value,int value1);

       static void Main()
        ...{
            //Assembly t = Assembly.LoadFrom("HelloWorld.dll"); 与下面相

同的效果
            Assembly t = Assembly.Load("HelloWorld");


           foreach (Type aaa in t.GetTypes())
           ...{
                //Console.Write(aaa.Name);   //显示该dll下所有的类
            }


            Module[] modules = t.GetModules();

            foreach (Module module in modules)
            ...{
                //Console.WriteLine("module name:" + module.Name);//显示

模块的名字本例为"HelloWorld.dll"
            }


            Type a = typeof(Webtest.ReflectTest);//得到具体的类的类型,和

下面一个效果

            //Type a = t.GetType("Webtest.ReflectTest");//
            //Console.Write(a.Name);


            string[] bb =...{ "aaaa", "bbbbb" };
            object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(a,bb); //创建该类的实

例,后面的bb为有参构造函数的参数
            //object obj = t.CreateInstance("Webtest.ReflectTest");//与

上面方法相同


            MethodInfo[] miArr = a.GetMethods();
            foreach (MethodInfo mi0 in miArr)
           ...{
                //Console.Write(mi0.Name);  //显示所有的共有方法
           }


            MethodInfo mi = a.GetMethod("WriteString");//显示具体的方法
            object[] aa=...{"使用的是带有参数的非静态方法",2};
            string s = (string)mi.Invoke(obj,aa); //带参数方法的调用

            MethodInfo mi1 = a.GetMethod("WriteName");
            String[] aa1 =...{"使用的是静态方法"};
            string s1 = (string)mi1.Invoke(null, aa1); //静态方法的调用

            MethodInfo mi2 = a.GetMethod("WriteNoPara");
            string s2 = (string)mi2.Invoke(obj, null); //不带参数的方法

调用

            MethodInfo mi3 =

a.GetMethod("WritePrivate",BindingFlags.Instance |

BindingFlags.NonPublic);
            string s3 = (string)mi3.Invoke(obj, null); //私有类型方法调

            //Console.Write(s3);


            PropertyInfo[] piArr = a.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Instance

| BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            foreach (PropertyInfo pi in piArr)
            ...{
             //Console.Write(pi.Name);  //显示所有的方法
            }


            PropertyInfo pi1=a.GetProperty("Writea");
            //pi1.SetValue(obj, "Writea", null);
            //Console.Write(pi1.GetValue(obj,null));

                    PropertyInfo pi2 = a.GetProperty("Writeb",

BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Public);
            pi2.SetValue(obj, "Writeb", null);
            //Console.Write(pi2.GetValue(obj, null));

            FieldInfo fi1 = a.GetField("Write");
            //Console.Write(fi1.GetValue(obj));


            ConstructorInfo[] ci1 = a.GetConstructors();
            foreach (ConstructorInfo ci in ci1)
            ...{
                //Console.Write(ci.ToString()); //获得构造函数的形式
            }

            ConstructorInfo asCI = a.GetConstructor(new Type[] ...{

typeof(string), typeof(string) });
            //Console.Write(asCI.ToString());


            Webtest.interface1 obj1 =

(Webtest.interface1)t.CreateInstance("Webtest.ReflectTest");
            Webtest.ReflectTest obj2 =

(Webtest.ReflectTest)t.CreateInstance("Webtest.ReflectTest");
            //Console.Write(obj1.add());典型的工厂模式


            foreach (Type tt in t.GetTypes())
            ...{
                if (tt.GetInterface("interface1")!=null)
                ...{
                    Webtest.interface1 obj3 =

(Webtest.interface1)Activator.CreateInstance(a);
                    //Console.Write(obj3.add());
                }
            }


            TestDelegate method =

(TestDelegate)Delegate.CreateDelegate(typeof(TestDelegate), obj,

"WriteString");
             //动态创建委托的简单例子
            Console.Write(method("str1", 2));
            Console.Read();
        }
    }
    在这里我把我们常用的方法,属性,等全部整理了出来,大家不要嫌弃乱,静下心

来,自己按照我的分隔一部分一部分的来,保证你对反射的学习,会事半功倍.当然有

关于其方法我会继续补充,想了这么些就先写下来吧.

转自:http://www.gdglc.com/bbs/dispbbs.asp?boardid=35&Id=20141
欢迎到www.gdglc.com留言


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