新书推介:《语义网技术体系》
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    发贴心情 英语词根

    词条                        含义        近义        词组
    1        abandon        vt.                抛弃;放弃        forsake, desert;give up        
    1                n.                放纵;沉溺        unrestraint        with abandon
    2        abandoned        adj.                被抛弃的,废置的        empty, deserted        
    3        abandonment        n.                抛弃;放弃                
    4        abbreviate        vt.                缩短;缩写        shorten, cut        
    5        abbreviation        n.                缩写;缩写词                
    6        abide        vi.                遵守        follow, comply with, observe        abide by
    6                vt.                忍受        endure, put up with, bear, tolerate        
    7        abiding        adj.                持久的        enduring, permanent        
    8        ability        n.                能力,才干        capacity, skill        
    9        inability        n.                无能,无力                
    10        capability        n.                能力,性能,容量                
    11        viability        n.                生存能力;可行性                
    12        variability        n.                可变性                
    13        ablaze        adj.                着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的        burning;radiant, bright        
    14        blazing        adj.                炽烧的,闪耀的                
    15        abnormal        adj.                反常的,异常的;变态的        anomalous, unusual        
    16        normal        adj.                正常的,正规的,标准的                
    17        abolish        vt.                废除,取消        eliminate, annul        
    18        abolition        n.                废除,取消                
    19        abolitionist        n.                废奴主义者                
    20        abort        n.                中止计划(任务)        failure, stop        
    21        abound        vi.                充满;富于        be full of,be plentiful        abound in
    22        abrasion        n.                磨(擦)破;表面磨损        scratch, friction        
    23        abrasive        adj.                研磨的                
    24        abrupt        adj.                突然的,意外的        sudden, unforeseen        
    25        absenteeism        n.                旷课;旷工        absence        
    26        absentee        n.                缺席者                
    27        absent        adj.                缺少的;不在的,缺席的        missing;not present        
    28        absence        n.                缺少;不在,缺席                
    29        absolute        adj.                完全的;绝对的        complete;definite, certain        
    30        absolutely        adv.                完全地;绝对地        utterly,definitely        
    31        absorb        vt.                吸收(液体、知识)        take in, receive        
    32        absorption        n.                吸收        assimilation, reception        
    33        abstract        adj.                抽象的        theoretical, nonobjective        
    33                n/vt                摘要,提炼        summary;summarize        
    34        absurd        adj.                荒谬的,可笑的        preposterous, ridiculous, foolish        
    35        abundant        adj.                丰富的,充裕的;大量的        plentiful, profuse        
    36        abundantly        adv.                丰富地        in great numbers, amply        
    37        abundance        n.                丰富,充裕        profusion, richness        
    38        abuse        vt.                滥用;虐待        misuse        
    39        abut        vi.                邻接,毗邻        adjoin, border on        abut to
    40        academic        adj.                学术的;学院的;理论的        scholarly;collegiate;theoretical        
    41        academician        n.                学会会员;院士;学者                
    42        accelerate        v.                加快,加速        speed up, hasten        
    43        accelerated        adj.                加速的,迅速的        rapid        
    44        accelerating        adj.                加速的                
    45        acceleration        n.                加速度                
    46        access        n.                接触,接近(的机会)        approach        have access to
    46                n.                入口,通道        entry, entrance        
    47        accessible        adj.                可接近的,可接触的;可得到的        available, approachable;attainable        
    48        accessibility        n.                易接近;可达到                
    49        accessory        n.                附件,零件                
    50        accidental        adj.                意外的,偶然的        unexpected, unforeseen        
    51        accidentally        adv.                意外地,偶然地        inadvertently, by chance        
    52        accident        n.                意外事件,事故                
    53        acclaim        n.                赞誉,赞许        recognition, praise        
    53                vt.                喝彩,欢呼;称赞        hail, applaud        
    54        acclaimed        adj.                受人欢迎的                
    55        accommodate        vt.                为提供食宿;与相符,与相适应                
    56        accommodating        adj.                乐于助人的                
    57        accompany        vt.                陪伴,伴随;伴奏        travel with, be associated with        
    58        accompanying        adj.                陪伴的,伴随的        attendant, concomitant        
    59        accompaniment        n.                伴奏                
    60        accomplish        vt.                完成,达到,实现        finish, achieve        
    61        accomplished        adj.                精通的,熟练的        skilled, experienced        
    62        accomplishment        n.                成就        achievement, fulfillment        
    63        accordion        n.                手风琴                
    64        account        n.                说明,解释        report, description        
    64                n.                户头,账户                open an account
    64                vi.                解释        explain        account for
    65        on account of        词组                由于,因为        because of, due to        
    66        take account of        词组                考虑到;体谅                
    67        take into account        词组                重视,考虑                
    68        accounting        n.                会计学                
    69        accountant        n.                会计员,会计师                
    70        accredit        vt.                授权        authorize, commission        
    71        accumulate        vi.                堆积,积聚;积累        pile up, collect        
    72        accumulation        n.                积聚        accretion, concentration        
    73        accurate        adj.                准确的,正确的        precise, correct        
    74        accuracy        n.                准确性,正确性                
    75        accuse        vt.                指责,归咎        blame, condemn        
    76        accusation        n.                谴责;控告        indictment, charge        
    77        accustomed        adj.                习惯了的        habitual to, used to        accustomed to
    78        achieve        vt.                完成,实现        accomplish, fulfill        
    79        achievement        n.                成就,功绩        feat, accomplishment        
    80        acid        n.                酸                
    80                adj.                酸的        sour, tart        
    80                adj.                尖酸的,刻薄的        harsh, tart        
    81        acidic        adj.                酸的,酸性的                
    82        acidity        n.                酸度,酸性                
    83        acquaintance        n.                熟人                
    84        acquaint        v.                熟悉        inform about        acquaint with
    85        acquisition        n.                获得        acquirement, attainment        
    86        acquire        vt.                获得,学到        obtain, secure        
    87        acronym        n.                首字母缩写词        abbreviation        
    88        actual        adj.                实际的,现行的        true, real        
    89        actually        adv.                实际上,事实上        truly, really, in fact        
    90        actuate        vt.                开动,促使        set in motion, motivate        
    91        activate        vt.                刺激,使活动        encourage, stimulate        
    92        actively        adv.                活跃地,积极地        energetically, vigorously        
    93        acute        adj.                灵敏的,敏锐的        keen, penetrating        
    93                adj.                剧烈的;很严重的        intense;critical, severe        
    94        acumen        n.                敏锐,聪明        acuteness, insight        
    95        adapt        v.                (使)适应,调整;改编        adjust, modify        
    96        adaptable        adj.                能适应的,适应能力强的        flexible, pliant        
    97        adaptation        n.                改编,改写;适应环境        modification, adjustment        
    98        adaptive        adj.                适合的;适应的                
    99        addict        vt.                使上瘾,使沉溺        indulge in, be devoted to        be addicted to
    99                n.                上瘾的人                
    100        addictive        adj.                (使人)上瘾的                
    101        additive        n.                添加剂        addition, supplement        
    101                adj.                加法的                
    102        additional        adj.                另外的,附加的,额外的        further, extra        
    103        in addition to        词组                除..之外                
    104        adept        adj.                熟练的,擅长的        competent, skilled        
    105        adequate        adj.                足够的,充实的        sufficient, enough        
    106        adhere        vi.                黏附,粘牢        stick, cling        adhere to
    106                vi.                追随,坚持        follow        adhere to
    107        adhesive        n.                粘着物        glue, paste        
    107                adj.                粘着的        sticky, glutinous        
    108        adjacent        adj.                毗连的,邻近的        neighboring, nearby        
    109        adjoin        vt.                毗连,邻近        be next to, border on        
    110        adjoining        adj.                毗邻的        neighboring, adjacent        
    111        adjunct        n.                附件,附属        addition, accessory        
    112        adjust        vt.                调整;使适于        adapt, regulate        
    113        adjustment        n.                调整                
    114        administer        vt.                管理        govern, supervise        
    115        administration        n.                经营,管理        management, supervision        
    115                n.                当局,政府        directors, executives        
    116        administrative        adj.                管理的;行政的                
    117        administrator        n.                管理者;行政官                
    118        admire        vt.                钦佩,崇拜;欣赏        esteem, be impressed;appreciate        
    119        admiration        n.                钦佩,赞美                
    120        admit        vt.                准许进入        give access to, allow entrance to        
    120                vt.                承认        acknowledge, accept        
    121        admittedly        adv.                公认地;诚然,无可否认地        doubtlessly, surely        
    122        adobe        n.                泥砖,土坯        clay, brick        
    123        adopt        vt.                采用,采纳        accept, take on        
    123                vt.                收养        raise        
    124        adoption        n.                采用                
    125        adorn        vt.                装饰        decorate, embellish, ornament        
    126        adornment        n.                装饰;装饰品        embellishment, decoration        
    127        unadorned        adj.                未装饰的,朴实的        plain, unembellished
    128        advance        vt.                提高,发展;提升        further, progress
    128                vt.                提出        propose, suggest
    128                vi.                前进        proceed, move forward
    128                n.                前进,进步        improvement, progress
    128                n.                预先,提前(in advance)        
    129        advancement        n.                进展;提升        progress:promotion
    130        advanced        adj.                高级的;年老的;先进的        
    131        advent        n.                出现,到来        coming, appearance
    132        adventure        n.                冒险经历        risk, venture
    133        adventurous        adj.                喜欢冒险的,敢做敢为的        valiant, venturesome
    134        adventurer        n.                冒险家        
    135        adverse        adj.                负面的,不利的        ill, disadvantageous
    135                adj.                敌对的,相反的        hostile, antagonistic
    136        adversely        adv.                相反地;不利地        negatively, detrimentally
    137        adversity        n.                不幸,灾难        misfortune, mishap
    138        advocate        n.                提倡者,主张者,拥护者        champion, proponent        
    138                vt.                拥护,主张        urge, preach, support        
    139        aesthetic        adj.                美学的,审美的        beautiful, artistic        
    140        anesthetic        n.                麻醉剂                
    141        affect        v.                影响;假装                
    142        affected        adj.                装模作样的                
    143        affection        n.                友爱,挚爱,情爱        fondness, love        
    144        affective        adj.                感情的,表达感情的        sentimental        
    145        affectionate        adj.                亲爱的,挚爱的        loving        
    146        affiliate        vt.                使隶属;接纳为成员        associate;incorporate        affiliate with
    147        affinity        n.                紧密关系        connection, relationship        
    147                n.                吸引;喜爱        attraction;liking        
    148        affirm        vt.                断言;证实,确认        assert;confirm        
    149        afflict        vt.                折磨;使苦恼        plague, suffer, torment        
    150        affliction        n.                痛苦,苦恼        problem, suffering, pain        
    151        affluent        adj.                富有的,丰富的                
    152        afford        vt.                付得起;冒险做        pay;risk
    152                vt.                提供        provide, give
    153        affordable        adj.                负担得起的,便宜的        
    154        agenda        n.                日程,议程        schedule
    155        aggravate        vt.                使恶化,使加重        worsen, exacerbate
    156        aggravating        adj.                恼人的,讨厌的        irritating, annoying
    157        aggregate        n.                总数        total, sum
    157                n.                聚集体        combination
    158        aggregation        n.                集合,群体        
    159        aggressive        adj.                强有力的,坚持己见的        enterprising, powerful
    159                adj.                好斗的,有敌意的        combative, hostile
    160        aggressiveness        n.                侵略;争斗        
    161        agile        adj.                敏捷的,活泼轻快的        nimble, brisk
    162        agility        n.                敏捷,活泼        
    163        fragile        adj.                易碎的,脆的        
    164        fragility        n.                脆弱        
    165        agitation        n.                焦虑,不安;煽动        anxiety, disturbance        
    166        agreeable        adj.                使人愉快的,合意的        pleasing, acceptable        
    166                adj.                容易相处的        affable, friendly        
    167        disagreeable        adj.                不令人喜欢的,令人厌恶的                
    168        ailment        n.                疾病(尤指轻病、小病)        sickness, illness, affliction        
    169        aim        n.                目标,计划        objective, object, plan        
    169                vi.                针对;打算,意欲        direct towards        aim at
    170        air        n.                空气,空中        atmosphere        
    170                vt.                晾干,使通风        ventilate, aerate        
    171        airborne        adj.                空气传播的;空运的,空降的        aloft, flying, in the air        
    172        ajar        adj.                (门窗等)微开的        half-open        
    173        akin        adj.                同族的;类似的        related;similar        akin to
    174        alchemy        n.                炼金术                
    175        alder        n.                赤杨树                
    176        alert        adj.                机敏的        vigilant        
    176                vt.                警报;使随时掌握、了解        warn, alarm        
    176                n.                警戒,警报        
    177        algae        n.                海藻        
    178        alien        adj.                相异的;陌生的        strange, unfamiliar
    179        salient        adj.                显著的,突出的        
    180        alignment        n.                排列;联合,联盟        arrangement;association, alliance
    181        alike        adj.                相同的,相似的        similar, resembling
    182        all but        词组                + adj. 几乎…        almost, nearly
    182                词组                + n.   除…以外所有的        
    183        all inclusive        词组                无所不包的        
    184        allegation        n.                宣称,主张,断言        
    185        allegory        n.                寓言        parable, fable
    186        alliteration        n.                (诗歌的)头韵        
    187        allocate        vt.                分配        
    188        alloy        n.                合金        mixture
    188                vt.                使成合金        mix
    189        allude        vi.                暗指,影射,间接提到        imply, refer to
    190        ally        n.                联盟;同盟者        confederate, partner, collaborator
    190                v.                结盟        combine
    191        rally        n.                集会        
    192        aloft        adv.                在高处;在空中        airborne, in flight
    193        alone        adj./v.                单独的(地)        solitary;by oneself
    194        aloof        adj.                远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的        separate, remote;indifferent
    195        alter        vt.                改变,修改        modify, change, convert
    196        alteration        n.                变更,改造        renovation, change
    197        alternate        adj.                交替的,轮流的        intermittent, every other
    197                adj.                替代的        alternative
    197                vi.                交替,轮流        fluctuate, rotate, interchange
    198        alternately        adv.                交替地,隔一个地        one after another
    199        alternation        n.                交替,轮流        
    200        alternative        adj.                另一可选的,另外的        
    200                n.                可选事物,另一种选择        option, choice
    201        altitude        n.                高度        elevation, height
    202        latitude        n.                纬度        
    203        platitude        adj.                陈词滥调        cliché
    204        aluminum        n.                铝        
    205        amateur        adj.                业余的        nonprofessional, inexpert
    205                n.                业余爱好者        nonprofessional, layman
    206        amaze        vt.                使吃惊,使惊叹        stun, astonish, shock
    207        amazement        n.                惊愕,惊异        wonder, surprise
    208        amazing        adj.                令人惊异的        awesome, astounding, surprising
    209        ambience        n.                周围环境,气氛        atmosphere, environment
    210        ambition        n.                雄心,抱负        aspiration
    211        ambitious        adj.                有雄心的,渴望成功的        aspiring, enterprising
    212        ambivalent        adj.                有矛盾情绪的,举棋不定的        mixed, contradictory
    213        ambivalence        n.                矛盾心理        conflicting feelings, vacillation
    214        amble        vi.                漫步,缓行        ramble, roam
    215        scramble        vt.                攀爬;搅乱,使混杂        
    216        amenable        adj.                顺从的;应服从的        submissive, tractable
    217        amendment        n.                改正,修正        correction, revision        
    218        Amendment        n.                宪法修正案                
    219        amend        vt.                改正,修正        revise, change        
    220        amenity        n.                pl.生活福利设施,文娱康乐场所                
    220                n.                (不可数)愉快,适意                
    221        amid        prep.                在…中        in the middle of, among        
    222        pyramid        n.                金字塔;金字塔现象/形状                
    223        amnesia        n.                健忘症                
    224        amount        n.                量,总合        quantity, sum        
    224                vi.                总计;等于        total, reach        amount to
    225        ample        adj.                富足的,充足的        abundant, plentiful, sufficient        
    226        trample        vt.                践踏,踩坏        destroy        
    227        amplify        vt.                放大;扩大;增强        enlarge;expand;strengthen        
    228        amplification        n.                扩大                
    229        an army of        词组                大群的,大量的        a large number of        
    230        analogy        n.                类比,类推        comparison        
    230                n.                类此物        parallel, similarity
    231        analogous        adj.                类似的        comparable, similar
    232        analyze        vt.                分析,分解        diagnose, examine
    233        analysis        n.                分析;分析报告        study, investigation
    234        psychoanalysis        n.                心理分析        
    235        anarchist        n.                无政府主义者        rebel
    236        anatomy        n.                解剖;解剖学        dissection
    237        ancestor        n.                祖先,祖宗        forefather, forebear
    238        ancestry        n.                家系,血统        descent, origin
    239        ancestral        adj.                祖先的,祖传的        
    240        anecdotal        adj.                轶闻的,多轶闻趣闻的        
    241        anecdote        n.                短故事,轶事        episode, story
    242        anesthesia        n.                麻醉        
    243        anesthetic        n.                麻醉剂,麻药        
    244        angular        adj.                有角的,尖角的        
    245        rectangular        n.                矩形的,成直角的        
    246        animated        adj.                活生生的;活泼的,生动的        lively, vigorous, vivacious
    247        annex        vt.                兼并,附加        append, add
    248        annihilate        vt.                消灭;消减        conquer, destroy, demolish
    249        announce        vt.                宣布,发表,通告        herald, give out, proclaim
    250        announcement        n.                宣告,发表        
    251        announcer        n.                广播员;报幕员        
    252        annoy        vt.                使恼怒;打扰        disturb, irritate
    253        annoying        adj.                恼人的,讨厌的;使人愤怒的        bothersome, troublesome, irritating
    254        annual        adj.                每年的        yearly (adj.)
    255        annually        adv.                一年一次,每年        yearly (adv.)
    256        anomaly        n.                异常,不规则;异常的人或物        aberration, abnormality
    257        anonymous        adj.                匿名的        unknown, nameless
    258        anthem        n.                圣歌,赞美诗        song, hymn
    259        anthology        n.                诗集,文选        collection
    260        anthropology        n.                人类学        
    261        antibiotic        adj.                抗菌的,抗生的        antibacterial
    261                n.                antibiotics 抗生素        
    262        anticipate        vt.                预期,预料        expect, predict
    263        anticipation        n.                期望,预料        
    264        antiquate        vt.                使古旧,废弃        
    265        antiquated        adj.                陈旧的,过时的        old-fashioned, obsolete
    266        antique        n.                古董        relic, curio
    266                adj.                古时的,过时的        old, archaic, ancient
    267        antiquity        n.                古迹;古物        relic
    267                n.                古代        ancient times
    267                n.                古老        
    268        antiseptic        n.                防腐剂,杀菌剂        bactericide
    269        anxious        adj.                渴望的;担忧的        eager, keen;worried
    270        apart from        词组                除…之外        except for, aside from
    271        apologize        vi.                道歉        beg pardon
    272        apology        n.                道歉,歉意        regret
    273        appeal        n.                吸引力        attraction;charm
    273                vi.                吸引        attract, fascinate        appeal to
    273                vi.                上诉,申请        challenge        appeal to
    274        appealing        adj.                动人的,媚人的        attractive, charming        
    275        appetite        n.                胃口,食欲        desire        
    276        applaud        vi.                喝彩,欢呼        clap, acclaim        
    277        applicant        n.                申请人        candidate        
    278        apply        v.                应用,适用        exert        apply to=use for
    278                vi.                申请                apply for
    279        application        n.                申请        apply        
    279                n.                施用,运用;作用,影响        use, employment;influence        
    280        appliance        n.                用具,器具                
    281        appoint        vt.                任命,选派        designate, nominate        
    282        appointment        n.                约会                
    282                n.                指定        arrangement        
    283        disappointment        n.                失望                
    284        apportion        vt.                (按比例或计划)分配        distribute, allot        
    285        appraisal        n.                评价,估价        assessment, evaluation        
    286        appreciable        adj.                (数量或变化)很大的,值得重视的        considerable, perceptible        
    287        appreciate        vt.                赏识;鉴赏        admire, value        
    287                vt.                感激        be grateful for        
    288        appreciation        n.                欣赏;口味,兴趣        recognition;taste        
    289        apprentice        n.                学徒                
    290        approach        n.                方法        access, method        
    290                vt.                接近,靠近        near        
    291        approaching        adj.                接近的,逼近的        impending        
    292        appropriate        adj.                适当的,恰当的        apt, proper, suitable        
    292                vt.                拨款        allocate        
    293        appropriation        n.                拨款        funding, allotment        
    294        approve        vt.                批准        sanction, ratify        
    294                vi.                赞成,同意        endorse        approve of
    295        approval        n.                赞成,正式批准        sanction, endorsement        
    296        disapproval        n.                不赞成                
    297        approximate        v.                接近,近似        approach
    297                adj.                大约的,估计的        estimated, rough
    298        approximately        adv.                近似地,大约        about, roughly
    299        apt        adj.                恰当的,贴切的        appropriate, suitable
    299                adj.                易于…的        likely
    300        aptly        adv.                适当地,得体地        
    301        aquatic        adj.                水生的,水栖的        watery
    302        aquarium        n.                水族馆        
    303        arbitrary        adj.                专横的,专制的,武断的        dictatorial, autocratic
    304        arboreal        adj.                树栖的;树的        tree-dwelling;treelike
    305        arc        n.                弧形,拱形        
    306        archaeology        n.                考古学        
    307        archaeological        adj.                考古学的        
    308        archipelago        n.                群岛        
    309        architect        n.                建筑师        
    310        architecture        n.                建筑;建筑学        
    311        architectural        adj.                建筑上的;建筑学的        
    312        ardent        adj.                热烈投入的,极热心的        passionate, zealous, enthusiastic
    313        arduous        adj.                费力的,艰难的        difficult, strenuous, hard
    314        arena        n.                竞技场,舞台        
    315        aria        n.                独唱曲,咏叹调        
    316        arid        adj.                干旱的;贫瘠的        dry;barren, infertile
    317        semiarid        adj.                雨量非常少的,半干旱的        
    318        arithmetic        n.                算数        
    319        armor        n.                装甲;装甲车        shield
    320        armored        adj.                披甲的,装甲的        
    321        arms        n.                武器,兵种        weapon
    322        armory        n.                纹章;兵工厂,军械库        arsenal
    323        aroma        n.                香气,芬芳,芳香        fragrance, scent
    324        aromatic        adj.                芬芳的        fragrant
    325        arouse        vt.                刺激,激起;唤醒        excite, stimulate;awake
    326        arrange        vt.                计划,准备        plan, schedule
    326                vt.                整理,摆放        put together, organize        
    327        arrangement        n.                排列,安排        composition, order        
    328        array        n.                展示,陈列;一系列        collection;large number        an array of
    329        arsenal        n.                兵工厂,军械库        armory        
    330        arthritis        n.                关节炎                
    331        article        n.                论文,文章        essay, editorial        
    331                n.                物品        object, item        
    331                n.                条款                
    332        particle        n.                点,微粒                
    333        articulate        vt.                清楚地讲话,清晰地发音        enunciate, pronounce        
    333                adj.                善于言辞的;表达清晰的        clear        
    334        particulate        adj.                微小的                
    335        artificial        adj.                人造的,人工的        synthetic, man-made, unreal        
    335                adj.                虚假的,矫揉造作的                
    336        artisan        n.                手工业工人,手艺人                
    337        as far as        词组                就...来说;远及                
    338        as such        词组                就象这样做,就本身而论                
    339        as a rule        词组                通常,总的来说        usually, generally        
    340        as a rule of thumb        词组                大概来说                
    341        ascend        vt.                (渐渐)上升,升高;攀登        climb, mount        
    342        ascending        adj.                上升的,向上的        climbing, rising        
    343        ascent        n.                攀登,上升                
    344        ascribe        vt.                把…归于        assume to be true, attribute to        ascribe to
    345        aspect        n.                (问题的)方面;(事物的)一部分        respect;facet        
    345                n.                观点,角度        perspective, viewpoint        
    346        aspiring        adj.                有抱负的,有理想的,积极向上的        ambitious, enthusiastic        
    347        aspiration        n.                雄心,抱负        ambition, longing        
    348        assault        n.                (武力)袭击;(口头)攻击        attack, onslaught        
    349        assemble        vt.                集合,装配        put together, gather        
    349                vi.                聚集        congregate, convene        
    350        assembly        n.                集会;参加集会的人们        gathering, meeting        
    350                n.                装配,安装                
    351        assembly line        词组                装配线,流水线        
    352        assemblage        n.                集合,组合        
    353        assert        vt.                声称,坚持        emphatically state, declare
    354        assess        vt.                估计,分析,评估        estimate, judge
    355        assessment        n.                估价,评估        
    356        asset        n.                assets 财产,资产        properties
    356                n.                优势;重要的品质        advantage
    357        cassette        n.                盒式磁带        
    358        videocassette        n.                录像带        
    359        assignment        n.                任务,作业        task, job
    359                n.                分配        distribution, appointment
    360        assimilate        vt.                学习,吸收(知识)        understand, grasp
    360                vt.                吃,吸收        absorb
    361        assistant        n.                助手,助教        helper, aide
    361                adj.                辅助的,助理的        
    362        assist        vt.                援助,帮助        help
    363        assistance        n.                协助,援助                
    364        assistantship        n.                研究生助教奖学金                
    365        associate        v.                关联,联合        pertain to, connect to        associate with
    365                n.                伙伴        comrade        
    365                adj.                准的/副的(比正职低一级)                
    366        association        n.                关联,联合        alliance, connection        
    366                n.                协会        club, union        
    367        assorted        adj.                各式各样的,多样混合的        varied, miscellaneous        
    368        assortment        n.                各类物品的聚集,混合物        variety, conglomerate        
    369        assume        vt.                假定,设想        suppose, presume        
    369                vt.                承担(责任);采用(形式或姿势)        take on, bear        
    370        assumption        n.                假设;就职        hypothesis, supposition;instalment        
    371        assure        vt.                确保;向…保证,使确信        solidify;guarantee, convince        
    372        assuredly        adv.                确实地,确信地        certainly, undoubtedly        
    373        reassure        vt.                使...安心,打消...疑虑                
    374        astonish        vt.                使惊讶        surprise, shock        
    375        astonished        adj.                惊讶的        
    376        astonishing        adj.                惊人的,奇迹的        astounding, miraculous
    377        astound        vt.                使惊异        surprise, shock
    378        astounding        adj.                令人吃惊的        
    379        astronomical        adj.                天文学的        celestial
    380        astronomy        n.                天文学        
    381        astronomer        n.                天文学家        
    382        astute        adj.                机敏的,精明的        shrewd, judicious
    383        asymmetrical        adj.                不均匀的,不对称的        unbalanced, uneven
    384        at intervals        词组                不时;相隔一段距离        
    385        at one session        词组                一下子,一次性        
    386        at the cutting edge of        词组                在…的关键时刻/状态/位置        
    387        atheist        n.                无神论者        nonbeliever
    388        theist        n.                有神论者        
    389        athlete        n.                运动员        sportsman
    390        atmosphere        n.                大气,大气层;(某地的)空气        air
    391        atom        n.                原子                
    392        atomic        adj.                原子的;微小的                
    393        atomization        n.                原子化;雾化                
    394        atrophy        n.                萎缩;萎缩症        shrinkage        
    395        attachment        n.                依恋,喜欢        preference, affection, love        
    395                n.                附件,附加装置,配属        accessory, adjunct        
    396        attach        vt.                系,缚        fasten, annex        
    397        attached        adj.                附加的,附属的                
    398        attain        vt.                达到,获得        accomplish, achieve        
    399        attainment        n.                成就        fulfillment, achievement        
    400        attempt        n./vi.                尝试        try, endeavor;effort        
    401        attend        vt.                参加;入学        be present at, go to        
    401                vt.                照顾        take care of, tend        
    402        attendant        n.                侍者,护理人员        aide, servant        
    402                adj.                伴随的        accompanying        
    403        attendance        n.                出席,出席的人数                
    404        attention        n.                注意,重视,关心        concentration, care        
    405        attire        n.                穿着,服饰(正规服装的总称)        clothing, dress        
    406        attorney        n.                代理人,辩护律师        lawyer        
    407        attract        vt.                吸引;引起注意        lure, allure        
    408        attraction        n.                吸引;吸引人的事物        affinity, appeal        
    409        attractive        adj.                吸引人的,有魅力的        appealing, pleasing, inviting, intriguing, tempting        
    410        attribute        n.                属性,品质        characteristic, trait        
    410                vi.                把…归于,归因于        identify as, ascribe to        attribute to
    411        audible        adj.                听得见的        perceptible, discernible        
    412        audit        vt.                旁听;稽核,审查                
    413        audience        n.                观众        spectator, viewer        
    414        auditorium        n.                大礼堂                
    415        audition        n.                (对艺人的)面试(试演/试唱)        tryout, test        
    416        auger        n.                螺丝钻,钻孔机                
    417        augment        vt.                增加,增大        increase, enlarge        
    418        aurora        n.                极光=auroral light                
    419        authentic        adj.                真的;可靠的,确实的        genuine, real;valid, trustworthy
    420        authenticate        vt.                证明…为真        verify, confirm
    421        authority        n.                权力,权限;权威人士        jurisdiction, power
    421                n.                authorities 当局        officials, government
    422        authorize        vt.                授权,批准        empower, commission
    423        autobiography        n.                自传        
    424        autobiographical        adj.                自传的,自传体的        
    425        biography        n.                传记        
    426        automated        adj.                自动的        mechanical, automatic
    427        automatic        adj.                自动(化)的;无意识的,机械的        automated, mechanized;involuntary
    428        autonomy        n.                自治,自治权        independence, liberty
    429        autonomous        adj.                自治的,独立的        independent, self-governing
    430        auxiliary        adj.                辅助的;补充的        aiding;supplementary
    431        available        adj.                自由的,有空的        free
    431                adj.                可利用的,可得到的        obtainable, accessible
    432        avalanche        n.                雪崩        snowslide
    433        avant-garde        n.                先锋派(艺术流派);先锋,前卫        vanguard, cutting edge
    434        average        adj.                一般的,通常的;平庸的        typical;mediocre
    434                n.                平均水平;平均数        mean
    434                vt.                平均为        
    435        aversion        n.                厌恶,憎恨        opposition, dislike
    436        averse        adj.                反对的,不愿意的        opposed, unwilling
    437        avert        vt.                转移;避免,规避        prevent, avoid
    438        aviation        n.                航空;航空学        flying, flight;aeronautics
    439        aviator        n.                飞行员,飞行家        
    440        avid        adj.                渴望的;热心的        eager;enthusiastic
    441        avocation        n.                副业;业余爱好        sideline;hobby
    442        avocational        adj.                副业的,嗜好的        
    443        avoid        vt.                躲避,规避        shield away from, shun, prevent
    444        avoidable        adj.                可避免的        
    445        avoidance        n.                避免        
    446        awareness        n.                意识        realization, consciousness
    447        awkward        adj.                笨拙的,不灵活的        clumsy, inept
    448        awkwardly        adv.                (见到生人)局促不安地,笨拙地        
    449        axis        n.                轴;轴心        shaft, pivot
    450        baby-sitter        n.                临时保姆,代人照顾婴儿者        
    451        bachelor        n.                学士(学位);单身汉        unmarried men
    452        back and forth        词组                来来回回,来回地        backwards and forwards, to and fro
    453        backbone        n.                骨干,支柱        support, mainstay
    453                n.                脊椎,中枢        spine
    454        backdrop        n.                舞台背景;背景        background, setting
    455        baggage        n.                行李        luggage, packing
    456        balance        n.                平衡        equilibrium, symmetry, stability
    456                vt.                使平衡,使均衡        equilibrate
    457        balanced        adj.                均衡的;平稳的        
    458        imbalance        n.                不平衡,不均衡        
    459        overbalance        vi.                失去平衡        
    460        bald        adj.                秃头的;光秃的        hairless
    461        bald eagle        词组                秃头鹰(美国国鸟)        
    462        ballet        n.                芭蕾舞        
    463        balloon        n.                气球        
    464        balloonist        n.                气球驾驶者        
    465        balmy        adj.                芳香的;(空气)温和的        
    466        ban        vt.                禁止,查禁        prohibit, proscribe
    467        banner        n.                旗帜,标语,横幅        flag, sign
    468        banker        n.                银行家        
    469        bang        v.                发出砰的一声,重击        
    470        Cuban        n./adj.                古巴人;古巴(人)的        
    471        band        n.                乐队;队        orchestra;team
    471                n.                (光或颜色的)带;带子        strip, ribbon, belt
    471                vi.                联合,集合        unite, ally
    472        bandleader        n.                乐队指挥        
    473        bandmaster        n.                乐队指挥        
    474        bandanna        n.                大手帕        
    475        bankruptcy        n.                破产                
    476        bankrupt        adj.                破产了的                
    476                v.                (使)破产                
    477        bar        n.                酒吧 snack bar 快餐店        café        
    477                n.                条,棒;栅        strip, stick        bar code
    477                n.                律师业                
    478        barb        n.                (鱼钩等的)倒钩;倒刺                
    479        barbed wire        词组                带倒钩的铁丝(铁丝网)                
    480        barbecue        n.                烤肉野餐                
    481        barber        n.                理发师        haircutter, shaver        
    482        bare        adj.                无遮蔽的,赤裸的,光(秃)的        naked, nude        
    482                adj.                仅有的,勉强的                
    483        barely        adv.                仅仅        just, only        
    483                adv.                几乎不能        hardly, scarcely        
    484        barge        n.                驳船        flatboat        
    485        bark        n.                树皮        outer covering, skin        
    485                n./vi.                狗叫,咆哮        yelp, howl
    486        barn        n.                谷仓;畜棚        
    487        baroque        adj.                高度装饰的,过分雕琢的        embellished, elaborate
    488        barrel        n.                桶        vessel
    489        barren        adj.                贫瘠的;荒凉的        infertile;desolate
    490        barrenness        n.                荒凉        
    491        barrier        n.                屏障,障碍;栅栏        obstacle, hindrance;hurdle
    492        barter        n./v.                物品交换,易货贸易        trade, exchange
    493        basement        n.                地下室        cellar, storage room
    494        basin        n.                盆;盆地        
    495        be taken by        词组                被迷住,被吓住        
    496        be up to        词组                由…做;胜任,从事于        
    497        bead        n.                珠子;(液体)小滴        pearl;drops, droplet
    498        beaded        adj.                以珠装饰的,珠状的        
    499        beak        n.                鸟喙        nib
    500        beam        n.                大梁        rafter, brace
    500                n.                (光线的)束,柱        ray        (a) beam of

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